radio control for model yachts

RC Controls for Model Boats

Looking for rc controls confused about the best option for radio controlled boats here you'll find my humble opinion on 2.4ghz remote control systems, am, fm, pistol grip and stick radios..

RC controls systems have changed a lot over the last few years, especially since the 2.4GHz systems started to appear. As with a lot of electronics, especially in the RC field, prices have come down significantly. This in of itself has helped open the hobby to more people across the world.

While a lot of the technology has changed that makes the systems go, the hardware looks and operates much the same. A couple of things to note: The size and weight of the receiver has decreased significantly, while surprisingly, the transmitters are about the same size as they were 30 years ago.

RC Controls Components

Most RC systems you buy will include:

• Transmitter
• Battery holder
• Switch harness

Some systems come with servos, but it seems because the variety of uses and applications have widened, less and less systems come bundled this way any more.

Depending on what type of RC boat you're building, here are some other components you may need to complete the control system:

• RC Servos - for rudder control, sail sheet, or throttle for gas or nitro engines etc.
• Battery charger and rechargeable batteries
• ESC (Electronic Speed Control)

RC Controls Layout

Most Radios are made and marketed toward either the RC plane or RC car/buggy markets. To my knowledge there are no optimized RC systems strictly for boats.

As a result the transmitters you'll find are either  Pistol Grip  - developed for RC cars, or  Stick  generally intended for RC planes.

It seems, maybe not too surprising, that pistol grip radios are favored by those running high speed boats such as hydros, tunnel hulls, mono-hulls.

Stick Radios

Stick radios are often seen as more universal. If you need multiple functions - say four or more, you're not likely to find it on a pistol grip. Stick radios are often favored by those who have had exposure to RC helicopters, airplanes and RC robotics.

Which one is "better" for RC boats is entirely a matter of taste. Use whatever you feel more comfortable with. Generally, if you are more interested in RC cars than planes, let that be a clue as to what to try first and vice versa, of course.

Pistol Grip

I don't like pistol grips. I'm not knocking it - these systems work great for a lot of people. I'm a south-paw (left handed for my non-US visitors), so I could never get my hands to do what I wanted them to with a pistol grip - it was very frustrating. I may have tried harder if I hadn't been "brought up" with stick radios.

Dual purpose - Air/Ground

Before I got my Tactic TTX-404, my previous systems were purchased for the dual purpose of air/ground. At the time I still thought I'd be able to learn how to fly RC planes. I gave up that idea 20 years ago.

Today things have changed. If you are looking for a dual purpose air/ground radio, the 2.4GHz Spread Spectrum systems is pretty much it. The 72MHz band is dedicated to Aircraft and the 75MHz to Ground. Don't violate these FCC rules, they can confiscate your equipment - model and all.

2.4GHz Spread Spectrum

For buying new I would only consider a 2.4GHz Spread Spectrum system. It's simply ingenious the way it's designed.

There are 100 frequencies within the 2.4GHz band and shared with anything from remote car door openers to cordless phones.

Here are a few notes about the 2.4GHz Spread Spectrum:

• A warning - if you intend to use the radio for RC submarines use a conventional 27 or 75 MHz system. The higher frequency of 2.4GHz will not penetrate water, and will be useless.
• There are a lot of systems to choose from. Futaba is a name-brand that will cost you top-dollar. The 6EX has features you'll never use for boats - exotic mixing options for helicopters, v-tails, exponential motion etc. On the other hand, the build quality is top notch.
• The low-end holds players like Hobby King (www.hobbyking.com) where you'll get a 6-channel transmitter and radio for $25. I wouldn't have the nerve to ask about build quality at that price.
• Keep in mind there is sometimes a "Mode 1" or "Mode 2" option. This refers to which side (left or right) that the throttle stick will be at. In plain text - which stick will stay in its vertical position when you let go.

Buying used

If I were considering a used system, I'd look for a Brand-name Spread Spectrum or ditto 75MHz radio on ebay.

I'd be hesitant to buy:

• heavily used gear
• old stuff (say more than 5 years old)
• anything AM
• pistol grip

Pillaging an RC toy

OK, don't laugh, but a number of tinkerers have had great success stripping the RC controls from toy trucks. This is an economical option if you're on a tight budget and will operate within a limited range. I would expect the range to be around 100ft, possibly even less.

Conclusion and Final Thought on RC controls

Personally, I would not buy new or used AM or FM gear. I have a feeling we're just entering the 2.4GHz Spread Spectrum era in RC controls. I would not be surprised if prices on brand name systems will come down in the next year or two.

For RC boaters a lot of high-end radios are loaded with mixing functions you don't need, or plainly can't use. If you're looking for dual purpose Air/Ground - by all means - it's a whole other story and the sky is the limit.

For RC boats, I'd look for a relatively basic 2.4GHz Channel Hopping system. That pretty much excludes the low-end such as many Hobby King radios around $25.

There are other brands though. The Spectrum DX5e for instance will cost you $80 for Transmitter and Receiver and I've heard good things about them. Here are a few more to consider:

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Radio Controlled Model Yachts: An Overview of Design, Types, and Regulations

• By - Kyle Hilson
• Posted on November 14, 2023 November 15, 2023
• Posted in RC Boats

Radio controlled model yachts are miniature replicas of sailing boats that enable enthusiasts to enjoy the sport of sailing in a virtual setting. It is a popular pastime among individuals who enjoy boating but may not have access to a body of water or sailboats in real life. These yachts are controlled by remote, allowing the operator to navigate the yacht through different courses and obstacles. The technology behind these remote control model yachts has come a long way since its beginnings, eventually becoming more sophisticated and able to handle more advanced features. With different types and designs available, enthusiasts can choose the best model that suits their skills and preferences. In this article, we will discuss the history and evolution, types, design and construction, regulations and competitions, as well as the skills needed to operate a radio controlled model yacht.

Evolution of RC Model Yachts: From Steam-Powered to GPS-Enabled

• The history of radio controlled model yachts dates back to the late 1800s, where it was primarily steam-powered.
• During the 1960s, remote control technology became more advanced, and transistors began replacing vacuum tubes in electronic devices, which made it easier for hobbyists to build their own radio controlled boats.
• In the 1990s, digital radios replaced the older analog radios , and the technology saw significant advancements such as using GPS and telemetry to track the yacht’s location and performance.
• Today, the technology behind radio controlled model yachts has come a long way since the early steam-powered boats. More advanced and smaller radios have made it possible to deliver more power to the servos , making them more responsive and quicker.

What are some popular websites for purchasing radio controlled model yachts?

Some popular websites for purchasing radio controlled model yachts are HobbyKing, MyLaps, and Tower Hobbies.

Types of Radio Controlled Model Yachts

There are many different types of radio-controlled model yachts that enthusiasts can control:

• Cruising yachts : These are radio-controlled models of real sailboats used for recreational sailing.
• One-Metre Class : A racing class in which boats should have a hull length of one meter or less overall.
• International One Metre : An International Sailing Federation sanctioned class of up to 1.52 meters in length.
• Marblehead Class : A popular racing class and the most common type of radio-controlled yacht.
• RG-65/DF65 Class : These are available as kitsets, making them helpful for anyone wanting to make their model.

There are several online communities and stores that sell radio-controlled model yachts and parts, which provide enthusiasts with an extensive range of options. These websites allow users to share tips, tricks, and boats’ specifications. For example, the International One Metre Class website provides all the class regulations and has a comprehensive list of events. The local club association of the Marblehead class also has a website that shows races, results, and boats’ technical details.

Where can enthusiasts find high-quality products and parts for radio-controlled model yachts?

Enthusiasts can find high-quality products and parts for radio-controlled model yachts at specialized hobby stores or online retailers.

Materials Used in Radio Controlled Model Yachts

• The design and construction of radio controlled model yachts can vary depending on the materials used:
• Wood : Traditional material that gives the boat a classic look, but it’s not durable and requires substantial maintenance.
• Fiberglass : A lightweight and durable material, commonly used for modern sailboats.
• Plastic : A low-maintenance option that’s relatively easy to assemble, but it’s not as durable or lightweight as other materials.
• Carbon Fiber : One of the most advanced model yacht materials that are expensive and lightweight, providing excellent performance.

Where can I find model yacht plans and building tips?

You can find model yacht plans and building tips online through various hobbyist websites and forums.

Compete in Local, Regional, and National Regattas.

• There are various regulations and competitions established for radio controlled model yachts :
• International Radio Sailing Association ( IRSA ): A governing body that organizes World and Continental Championships in different classes like Marblehead , Ten Rater , and A Class .
• The American Model Yachting Association ( AMYA ): An organization that establishes rules, regulations, and safety guidelines for model yachts in the USA.
• Regatta : A sailing event where radio controlled model yachts compete against each other in different classes and categories.

What organizations establish rules and regulations for radio controlled model yachts?

Organizations such as the International Radio Sailing Association (IRSA) and World Sailing establish rules and regulations for radio controlled model yachts.

Perfecting your skills in radio controlled model yachting.

• Skills required to operate a radio controlled model yacht include:
• Understanding the wind and water conditions that may affect the boat’s movement.
• Knowing how to use the controller and tuning the radio system to get the best signal and range.
• Handling the yacht in challenging situations like under strong wind, navigational hazards, and other boats.
• Trimming the sails and adjusting the rig , keel , and rudder to suit the wind direction and force.
• Maintaining the yacht regularly with proper cleaning, lubrication, and replacement of worn-out parts.

What are some online forums and websites for radio controlled model yacht enthusiasts to connect and find resources?

Some online forums and websites for radio controlled model yacht enthusiasts to connect and find resources include RCGroups, Model Boats Magazine Forum, and RC Sailboats Forum.

In conclusion, radio controlled model yachts are a fascinating hobby that offers a unique experience in the world of sailing. Model yacht enthusiasts can replicate the thrill and challenge of sailing in a controlled environment like a pool or a pond. With technological advancements, the radio-controlled model yacht scene has grown, and there are more options than ever before. From building your yacht to a competition or casual sailing with friends, radio-controlled model yachts provide an opportunity for people of all ages and skill levels to learn, enjoy, and connect with likeminded people worldwide.

As we’ve discussed earlier, radio-controlled model yachts have a rich history, different types, various designs, regulations, required skills, and helpful resources available online. These are just some of the excellent things to know before considering to take on this incredible past-time. So, if you’re looking for a fun, engaging, and affordable way to sail, radio controlled model yachts might be the perfect fit for you. It is an excellent opportunity to create something unique while enjoying nature. So, what are you waiting for? Get your hands on a model yacht, and let’s set sail!

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