mississippi riverboat cruises 2023

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The 7 best mississippi river cruises for 2024.

Explore the history, culture and cuisine of the U.S. while cruising along the Mighty Mississippi.

The Best Mississippi River Cruises

Courtesy of American Cruise Lines

The more than 2,300-mile Mississippi River invites travelers to discover its multifaceted heritage, with a vast range of deeply rooted culture, music and history. A cruise is a fantastic way to discover many of the riverfront cities on a single trip, from the comfort of your modern riverboat or traditional paddle-wheeler.

The following Mississippi River cruise itineraries can help you choose from cruises of various lengths and options for the Lower and Upper Mississippi. Note that all fares are listed as double occupancy (based on two people per cabin), and that they might not reflect taxes, port fees or gratuities. The itinerary availability listed is also subject to change.

American Cruise Lines

Courtesy of American Cruise Lines | www.AmericanCruiseLines.com

American Cruise Lines operates small ships accommodating between 90 and 180 passengers that are built, flagged and crewed in the U.S. – and it's the only company in the world operating a 100% U.S.-flagged fleet of riverboats and cruise ships. ACL's itineraries traverse waterways across 35 states, with 11 itineraries dedicated to the Mississippi River. Cruisers can choose to sail on modern riverboats with a sleek interior design or while away their time aboard classic paddle-wheelers reminiscent of days gone by.

ACL offers variety as well as versatility: This line boasts both the longest and shortest sailings on this list with cruises ranging from eight to 60 days in length, including The Great United States. This inaugural 60-day voyage spans four major rivers and 20 states, making it the longest U.S. river cruise in history.

Complimentary hotel and transportation packages are available from every departure city before your cruise. You can book certain premium packages for added perks, such as two nights spent next door to Graceland in Memphis – with VIP tickets and a city tour included in the price.

Music Cities Cruise

Length: Eight days Price: Starts at $3,610 per person

Spend a week getting lost in the sounds of the Memphis blues, rock 'n' roll and country music legends on the seven-night Music Cities Cruise. A hotel stay the night before your sailing is included, but embarking in Memphis means you also have the chance to splurge on a two-night pre-cruise package near Elvis' former home Graceland .

Ports of call include Paducah, Kentucky; Dover, Tennessee; and Clarksville, Tennessee, with an overnight in Nashville and an included excursion to a show at the Grand Ole Opry. Two scenic sailing days feature picturesque views of America's Heartland along the Mississippi, Ohio and Cumberland rivers as well as Lake Barkley.

2024 dates: In 2024, there are two available itineraries in September and November.

Grand Heartland Cruise: St. Paul to New Orleans

Length: 15 days Price: Starts at $9,455 per person

This 15-day voyage allows you to explore America's rich history in towns along the Upper and Lower Mississippi River. The immersive voyage covers six states and 12 cities including St. Paul, Minnesota ; Dubuque, Iowa; St. Louis, Missouri ; Memphis, Tennessee; Natchez, Mississippi; Baton Rouge, Louisiana ; and more.

Take a step back in time while visiting Mark Twain's boyhood home in Hannibal, exploring stately historic estates in Natchez and Civil War sites in Vicksburg. At the end of a busy day ashore, you'll have plenty to chat about with fellow passengers during the evening cocktail hour.

2024 dates: American Heritage – ACL's traditional paddle-wheeler – and three modern riverboats set off on this journey from August to October in 2024.

Complete Mississippi River Cruise: New Orleans to St. Paul

Length: 22 days Price: Starts at $14,935 per person

If you want to see the entire Mississippi in one shot, check out this multiweek sailing that begins in New Orleans and ends in St. Paul, Minnesota. Along the way, you'll sail 1,393 miles, visit 10 states and experience a staggering 20 ports of call as you tour Louisiana and then head northbound to Minnesota.

In the South, walk the battlefields of the Civil War and sample delicious Southern barbecue before listening to the rhythms of jazz, the blues and rock 'n' roll. Then, explore the small and larger cities along the upper parts of the river. Remember to take time to gaze out at the picturesque scenery and the rolling farmlands of America's Midwest before disembarking in St. Paul.

2024 dates: Three of ACL's modern riverboats sail this itinerary in May, June and August in 2024.

The Great United States

Length: 60 days Price: Starts at $51,000

This two-month long journey – the longest domestic itinerary ever created – will check all the boxes for U.S. history and Civil War buffs, music and nature lovers, culinary enthusiasts, and beer and distilled spirits aficionados alike as the ship traverses America's iconic waterways through 20 states and 50 ports of call.

This epic journey showcases the natural beauty and living history of the U.S. from sea to shining sea. The sailing embarks in Portland, Oregon , on the Pacific Coast before traveling east to the Atlantic shore along four major rivers that highlight some of the country's most stunning coastlines. Upon arrival in New York Harbor, guests will have an unforgettable view of one of the most iconic landmarks in the U.S.: the Statue of Liberty .

Passengers can follow in the footsteps of Lewis and Clark along the Snake and Columbia rivers; cruise along Ol' Man River in search of Mark Twain and Elvis; see the vibrant colors of fall during peak season on the Hudson River; and take in the coastal breezes (and fresh seafood) along New England's rocky coastline.

This curated adventure also includes two flights: Jackson, Wyoming , to New Orleans as well as St. Paul to Portland, Maine , plus a land package through Glacier , Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks. All-inclusive pricing covers the pre-cruise hotel stay, all flights and hotels between cruise segments, an ACL jacket and gear pack, daily excursions, all meals and beverages, gratuities and port charges, entertainment, and Wi-Fi.

2024 dates: The inaugural cruise sets sail on August 16, 2024.

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Viking River Cruises

Courtesy of Viking

Viking is no stranger to sailing Europe's rivers; the brand is synonymous with river cruising worldwide aboard its dozens of ships. However, Viking River Cruises is a newcomer to U.S. rivers, with its purpose-built ship: the 386-passenger Viking Mississippi. Looking to carve out its own niche in the American river cruising category, Viking claims it has the region's "first truly modern cruise ship" with its distinct Scandinavian design and expansive top sun deck with an infinity plunge pool.

Viking's mostly all-inclusive fares include a complimentary excursion in each port, destination lectures and performances, beer and wine at meals, free Wi-Fi, specialty coffees and teas, and more. The line offers five itineraries ranging in length from eight to 22 days along the Mighty Mississippi. Pre- and post-cruise extensions can be added to all voyages for an additional expense.

New Orleans & Southern Charms: Round-trip from New Orleans

Length: Eight days Price: Starts at $3,999 per person

If you don't know which Viking Mississippi itinerary to choose, start here. A round-trip voyage from New Orleans is convenient for booking flights and offers an excellent opportunity to extend your stay in NOLA. Six guided tours are included across eight days, from the historic estates of Natchez to Vicksburg National Military Park. A stop in St. Francisville gives you the chance to marvel at some of the 140-plus buildings it has on the National Register of Historic Places.

If you extend your stay in New Orleans, plan to sample the local Creole cuisine and take in some of the city's nightly jazz entertainment. In the morning, grab a beignet and a steaming cup of chicory coffee au lait at the original Café du Monde in the French Market.

2024 dates: This itinerary is available on select dates in February, November and December.

Heart of the Delta: New Orleans to Memphis

Length: Nine days Price: Starts at $4,299 per person

Similar to its round-trip New Orleans Southern Charms itinerary, the Heart of the Delta cruise begins in New Orleans and calls on the same five ports, before sailing through the Lower Mississippi and disembarking in Memphis. Enjoy scenic views of the serpentine river route – perhaps with expert commentary or a local cooking demonstration – and then take time to explore the birthplace of the Memphis blues, which is also a center of civil rights history.

2024 dates: In 2024, this cruise is available in February, March, April, May, June and November.

America's Great River: St. Paul to New Orleans

Length: 15 days Price: Starts at $12,999 per person

This Viking voyage sails from St. Paul to New Orleans on a two-week trip that calls on 13 ports with one day of scenic sailing. This itinerary combines the best of Viking's other Mississippi sailings for an all-encompassing Midwestern and Southern experience with 12 guided tours.

Included in the fare is a tour of Graceland; a stroll through small-town Burlington, Iowa, to see Snake Alley, deemed the most crooked street in the world; and a visit to the National Eagle Center of Red Wing, among others. For an additional fee, hop on an airboat ride through the Atchafalaya Swamp in Baton Rouge or tour the Anheuser-Busch Brewery of St. Louis.

2024 dates: Viking has availability for this itinerary in July, September and October.

Want to cruise the Mississippi River? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

You may have seen riverboat gambling ships or are at least familiar with riverboat gambling along U.S. waterways. However, while high rolling on the river sounds like an exciting way to spend a night (or two, or more) while on your riverboat cruise, you'll have to jump ship to play the slots, roll the dice, spin the wheel or play a hand of Texas Hold 'em. Gambling on cruise ships sailing on internal waters is prohibited by U.S. law.

Gambling on boats in the U.S. is a complicated matter. While you will find some ships sailing along American waterways that are only set up for gambling, they are not carrying passengers from port to port. Most vessels that feature riverboat gambling are now moored, offering sports betting, table games, entertainment, live music and dancing while tethered to shore.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Gwen Pratesi has been an avid cruiser since her early 20s. She has sailed on nearly every type of cruise ship built, including the newest megaships, paddle-wheelers on America's waterways, and an 18-stateroom river ship on the Mekong River in Vietnam and Cambodia. Most recently, she traveled on a small luxury expedition vessel in Antarctica and crossed the notorious Drake Passage twice. She covers the travel and culinary industries, specializing in cruises, for major publications including U.S. News & World Report.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top River Cruise Lines
• The Top All-Inclusive Cruises
• Cruise Packing List Essentials
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The Best Mississippi River Cruises to Discover America's Heartland

The luxury ships and historic tours are nice, yes. But the real star of Mississippi River cruises has always been the river. There’s nothing quite so Americana as getting to know the many personalities of this 2,350-mile stretch, flowing from northern Minnesota’s Lake Itasca through 10 states until it reaches Louisiana , where the Mississippi River Delta gives way to the Gulf of Mexico.

The slow, meandering journeys of Mississippi River cruises have long proven an ideal way to discover the distinct stories of America’s heartland. In the words of Mark Twain (which no Mississippi River story would be complete without), the towns and cities located on the mighty river's shores are “cheering to the spirit” and “reposeful as a dreamland,” with “nothing to hang a fret or a worry upon.”

The challenge modern travelers now face is when, where, and how to go about this iconic American voyage . Below, see our answers to these frequently asked questions, plus our favorite Mississippi River cruises to book in 2024.

Which cruise lines do Mississippi River cruises?

After American Queen Voyages shut down in February, only two Mississippi River cruise lines currently remain in operation.

Celebrating its 50th anniversary, American Cruise Lines (ACL) has a fleet of more than 20 American-built ships sailing across the country and remains family-owned and American-crewed. ACL offers a Mississippi River fleet of three luxurious 180-passenger modern riverboats– American Melody , American Symphony , and American Serenade —plus two classic paddlewheel ships, the 180-passenger American Splendor and the 150-passenger American Heritage.

The new kid on the Mississippi is the Viking Mississippi, a 386-passenger, five-deck vessel that first set sail in September 2022. The cutting-edge cruise is Viking’s first foray in the US, adding to their fleet of more than 90 ocean, river, and expedition vessels navigating the world’s seven continents.

What is the average cost of a Mississippi River cruise?

For an 8- or 9-day cruise, the average cost of a Mississippi River cruise is around $4,000 per person in a stateroom. Although prices might seem high initially, many of these cruises include extras that aren’t always complimentary on ocean cruises such as free WiFi, at least one free shore excursion in every port, paid port taxes and fees, and a pre-cruise hotel stay. Viking offers complimentary beer, wine, and soft drinks with onboard lunch and dinner. Meanwhile, American Cruise Lines offers complimentary beer, wine, cocktails, and soft drinks. Gratuities are also included in American Cruise Lines fares.

What is the best time of year to go on a river cruise?

Spring (late March through mid-June) and autumn (September through November) are the best times of year to go on a river cruise in the US. Spring blossoms add a colorful touch to the shoreline, and you can never go wrong with autumn foliage. The temperatures are mild, if not pleasantly cool, and passengers are eager to welcome a new spring travel season—or to enjoy one last autumn river adventure before winter arrives.

What month is best for a Mississippi River cruise?

If we had to pick just one, September is the best month for a Mississippi River cruise. The weather is usually mild with less likelihood of rain, and autumn colors are beginning to paint the shoreline. Keep in mind, however, that the Mississippi is the fourth largest river in the world—so temperatures any time of year are not going to be the same in warmer Louisiana as they are in cooler Minnesota.

Below, see our favorite Mississippi River cruises to book in 2024, featuring stops in iconic American cities like Nashville , Memphis , and New Orleans .

22-day Mississippi River Odyssey: New Orleans to Red Wing, Minnesota

Enjoy the charms of America’s great river on a journey aboard the Viking Mississippi from New Orleans to Red Wing, departing September 20. Custom built to sail American waters, the vessel features river-facing staterooms with either French or step-out balconies.

Stops include Baton Rouge and St. Francisville in Louisiana; Natchez, Vicksburg, Greenville, and Rosedale in Mississippi; Memphis in Tennessee; Paducah in Kentucky; Cape Girardeau, St. Louis, and Hannibal in Missouri; Burlington, Quad Cities, and Dubuque in Iowa; La Crosse in Wisconsin; and ending in Red Wing, Minnesota.

With so many fascinating shore excursions to choose from, it’s well worth taking time to tour the St. Louis Arch . Opened in 1965, the monument to America’s westward expansion is far more than just a stunning photo by the riverside. Venture underground between the arch legs for a museum. Climb aboard a tram to be transported 630 feet up to the top of America’s tallest monument for some stunning views.

12-day Heart of the Delta: Memphis to New Orleans

The 386-guest Viking Mississippi spans five decks, making it one of the largest passenger vessels on the Mississippi. Inaugurated in 2022, the ship features a modern Scandinavian design with an infinity pool and a two-story Explorers’ Lounge observation area similar to its ocean ships. Directly in front of the Explorer’s Lounge is an expanded outdoor seating area known as The Bow. Three restaurants serve both Southern regional cuisine and international favorites.

The cruise starts in Memphis on November 14 and includes stops in Rosedale, Greenville, Vicksburg, and Natchez in Mississippi as well as St. Francisville, Baton Rouge, and Darrow in Louisiana, ending in New Orleans. The “Mississippi Sings the Blues” shore excursion visits iconic sites along the Mississippi Blues Trail such as historic Dockery Farms, considered the “birthplace of the blues.”

The tour stops in Clarksdale, the fabled “Crossroads” where legend says blues great Robert Johnson reputedly sold his soul to the devil in exchange for his guitar prowess. Stops at the GRAMMY Museum Mississippi and the Delta Blues Museum completes this perfect trip for music lovers.

9-day Music Cities Cruise: Nashville to Memphis

Music is the main focus of this cruise offered by American Cruise Lines, which begins in Nashville on July 9 with an unforgettable visit to the legendary Grand Ole Opry and ends in Memphis, where passengers will enjoy live music on Beale Street and a tour of Elvis Presley’s Graceland . On board the American Splendor, passengers will enjoy spacious cabins and popular rocking chairs. First inaugurated in 2016 and fully redecorated in 2022, this ship offers the nostalgia of a classic paddlewheeler along with the comfort of modern amenities.

While in Nashville, explore the Johnny Cash Museum, then walk upstairs to The Patsy Cline Museum. Nightly entertainment spotlights the musical heritage of this region as the world’s newest paddlewheeler journeys along the river. The itinerary also includes Clarksville and Dover in Tennessee plus Paducah in Kentucky. In Paducah, stroll along the riverfront with more than 50 life-sized panoramic murals depicting Paducah’s past. Stop by Paducah’s National Quilt Museum, the world’s largest museum devoted to quilt and fiber art.

23-day Complete Mississippi River Cruise: New Orleans to St. Paul

Sail 1,393 miles through 10 states on a comprehensive exploration of the mighty Mississippi on the new American Serenade . Inaugurated in 2023, the 91-cabin American Serenade won Best New River Cruise Ship of the Year 2023 by Cruise Critic , the first time an American ship has received this prestigious award.

“With extra-large all-balcony staterooms and suites, trendy interior décor, an innovative hydraulic bow and retractable ramp, and one of the most gorgeous sun decks we’ve seen on a river-going ship, American Serenade sets the bar for domestic US river cruising high,” the award notes.

The epic itinerary beginning July 18, 2024 includes 22 ports of call including Oak Alley, Houmas House, Baton Rouge, and St. Francisville in Louisiana; Natchez, Vicksburg, Greenville, and Tunica in Mississippi; Memphis in Tennessee; Cape Girardeau, St. Louis, and Hannibal in Missouri; Muscatine and Dubuque in Iowa; and Winona, Red Wing, and Saint Paul in Minnesota.

12-day Mississippi River Gateway Cruise: New Orleans to St. Louis

From the French Quarter in New Orleans to the towering Gateway Arch in St. Louis , this American Heritage cruise lives up to its name. Inaugurated in 2015 and totally redecorated in 2022, the 84-cabin American Heritage is the perfect vessel for this interesting itinerary, its design reminiscent of the days when steamboat paddlewheelers plied the Mississippi in the 1800s.

The 12-day voyage departs from New Orleans on July 2. Ports of call along the way include Baton Rouge in Louisiana; Natchez and Vicksburg in Mississippi; Memphis in Tennessee; and Paducah in Kentucky . An onboard expert shares tales of the importance of steam-driven paddlewheels in establishing riverfront communities along the great Mississippi River.

Step ashore in Natchez and enjoy a cold drink at the Under-the-Hill-Saloon, once one of the rowdiest establishments on the Mississippi River in the 1800s. Legend says that Mark Twain stopped here when he was just another riverman named Samuel Clemens.

9-day Lower Mississippi River Cruise: Memphis to New Orleans

This nine-day American Melody cruise departs Memphis on September 8 and features eight ports of call including Vicksburg and Natchez in Mississippi, and St. Francisville, Baton Rouge, and Houmas House in Louisiana. At Vicksburg Military Park, learn how the 101st Airborne Division got its “Screaming Eagles” nickname, plus the tale of its famous soldier, a young guitar player named Jimi Hendrix. At Houmas House, see the bedroom where Bette Davis stayed to film the 1964 movie Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte . Joan Crawford was the intended co-star but Bette and Joan feuded so Joan quit and Olivia de Havilland replaced her.

Launched in 2021, the five-deck American Melody has 91 staterooms, all with private balconies and full-length sliding glass doors. The ship has several spacious lounges, a fitness center, large dining room, café for casual dining, sun deck, library, and an impressive four-story glass atrium in the center of the ship. The ship’s unusual bow opens and lowers a platform for passengers to easily walk ashore.

9-day Upper Mississippi River Cruise: St. Louis to St. Paul

Board the American Symphony cruise ship to visit Mark Twain’s hometown and experience the real-life inspiration behind Life on the Mississippi, the classic memoir chronicling the author's days on the river as a steamboat pilot.

The 91-cabin American Symphony, recently inaugurated in 2022, has 100% private balcony accommodations and a unique bow that opens with a retractable gangway that can be extended for landings virtually anywhere. The ship also features lounges soaring 40 feet above the water with triple the glass of other riverboats for spectacular views. Comfy deck chairs welcome passengers to enjoy the undeveloped countryside, picturesque islands, and fascinating dams and navigation locks.

Departing September 27, this itinerary features seven ports of call including Muscatine and Dubuque in Iowa, and Winona and Red Wing in Minnesota. In Hannibal, visit the actual home—with a whitewashed Tom Sawyer fence—where Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) grew up. In Dubuque, see the 1989 “Field of Dreams” movie site known for the famous quote, “If you build it, they will come.”

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MISSISSIPPI RIVER CRUISES

Embark upon a once-in-a-lifetime American Adventure onboard a Mississippi River Cruise. Journey right into the heart and soul of America, sailing through one of the most iconic and longest rivers in the world.  

The mighty  Mississippi river  stretches 2,350 miles down the United States, from  Northern Minnesota  to the Gulf of Mexico. You'll get to know some of America's most exciting and culturally influential cities, such as  New Orleans,   Baton Rouge, St. Louis, Memphis,  and  Minneapolis. 

Start planning your Mississippi River Cruise today! 

UPPER OR LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER CRUISE?

If you have a little more than 2 weeks available, you can take a grand Mississippi adventure and sail the entire length of the river from Saint Paul, Minnesota, down to New Orleans. 

A Popular choice for cruising the Mississippi River is to choose between a 7-night cruise on the upper or lower section of the river, with a couple of extra nights hotel stay pre/post cruise. 

The northern section of the river boasts more wildlife and scenery; you'll usually cruise between St. Louis and Minneapolis. Experience incredible wildlife, such as the Bald Eagle and scenic views of river bluffs. You'll also enjoy the view as your ship navigates through the river's intricate lock system. 

The southern section of the river is where you will find historic river towns such as s Vicksburg and Natchez, Mississippi. You'll usually start and finish in New Orleans, Memphis, or St. Louis. Explore the historic estates and notable Civil War sites. Enjoy the bustling port cities of New Orleans and Batton Rouge with their incredible jazz and blues music scenes. 

Enquire with our team today to get prices! 

PADDLEBOAT OR MODERN RIVER CRUISE SHIP?

The classic paddleboat-style cruise usually comes to mind when you imagine a Mississippi River Cruise. The iconic  American Queen Steamboat Company , with its  American Queen ,  American Duchess , and  American Countess  ships, offers luxury, fine dining, comfortable and spacious accommodations, and exciting itineraries. 

The new state-of-the-art  Viking Mississippi  from  Viking Cruises  features the line's famous Scandinavian design, spacious public areas and high levels of comfort. This purpose-built for the Mississippi offers travellers a genuinely modern option in the region for the first time. 

Ready to experience a Mississippi River Cruise? Enquire today!

DEEP SOUTH & USA HOLIDAYS

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Mississippi River cruises have surged in popularity in recent decades. They are especially appealing to mature travelers looking to enjoy guided tours of top cities and small towns in several Southern and Midwestern states.

Add in regionally inspired cuisine enjoyed aboard a luxurious river ship, plus the camaraderie of other culturally curious travelers, and cruising the most celebrated river in the United States promises satisfaction on multiple levels.

Two major cruise lines sail the Mississippi, which stretches 2,340 miles from New Orleans to Minneapolis-St. Paul: American Cruise Lines and Viking . Each line offers several similar itineraries ranging from eight to 23 days, but the ships themselves differ. Some are retro-inspired paddlewheelers, others sleek modern riverboats. The onboard dining and entertainment, as well as the excursions in port, also vary across the lines.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

We've rounded up the best Mississippi River cruises for seniors, history buffs and Americana lovers, so you can find your perfect U.S. river cruise itinerary based on your interests and travel preferences.

Best cruise for Civil War history: Lower Mississippi (round trip from New Orleans)

The Deep South attracts history buffs with its Civil War battlefields and cemeteries and 18th- and 19th-century mansions guarded by regiments of live oaks. Both cruise lines offer a Lower Mississippi river cruise, sailing round-trip from New Orleans, but only one features multiple excursions geared to those with a keen interest in the 19th-century conflict.

On American Cruise Lines' eight-day New Orleans to New Orleans itinerary , cruisers can visit Vicksburg, Mississippi, where the National Military Park commemorates the campaign, siege and defense of Vicksburg in 1863. In Louisiana's capital, Baton Rouge, a guided excursion explores critical locations in the Civil War's Battle of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson.

Other ports bring to life the pre-war South. In Oak Alley, Louisiana, guests can tour a Greek Revival mansion on a sugar plantation built and maintained by slaves. While no Civil War fighting took place in Natchez, Mississippi, the city is home to hundreds of lavish mansions from the era and the Historic Natchez Cemetery, which dates to 1822.

This itinerary is offered in 2024 and 2025 on four American Cruise Lines ships, ranging from the 150-passenger classic paddlewheeler American Heritage to the 180-passenger modern riverboat American Serenade. American Cruise Lines is known for its regionally inspired cuisine, served with complimentary wine and beer at lunch and dinner, plus complimentary cocktails, hors d'oeuvres and hosted entertainment in the main lounges.

Some excursions and a pre-cruise hotel stay in the Big Easy are included in the cruise fare. You can book additional day tours for an extra cost.

Related: Best river cruise lines around the world

If you're especially passionate about Civil War history, look for American Cruise Lines' special Civil War-themed cruises on limited dates, which allow a deeper dive into the period. These include a nine-day Lower Mississippi itinerary from Memphis to New Orleans (or vice versa).

In addition to visiting monuments and museums, you'll enjoy onboard lectures and presentations and interaction with other Civil War buffs. These sailings are aboard 150-passenger American Heritage and 180-guest American Melody, American Serenade, American Splendor and American Symphony.

Best cruise for music: Lower Mississippi (New Orleans to Memphis)

If you love the musical genres of the South, a Mississippi River cruise from New Orleans to Memphis (or vice versa) should be your choice.

From Crescent City, the birthplace of American jazz, to Memphis, known as the Home of the Blues and the Birthplace of Rock 'n Roll, this itinerary celebrates the region's homegrown rhythms. Both cruise lines offer itineraries between New Orleans and Memphis, but Viking features more excursions and onboard experiences tailored to music lovers.

Viking's 12-day Heart of the Delta itinerary includes a two-night pre-cruise hotel stay in New Orleans. This allows ample time to enjoy the city's street musicians and jazz clubs.

In Baton Rouge, you can visit the Capitol Park Museum, which showcases exhibits dedicated to Louisiana's musical heritage and Mardi Gras traditions. While in Natchez, Mississippi, classical music (played on a 1903 Steinway piano) and Southern cuisine are the stars of the excursion to Lansdowne and Joseph Stone House.

The port call in Greenville, Mississippi, is steeped in the blues with a chance to visit a museum dedicated to hometown legend B.B. King. The grand finale of the cruise is two nights in Memphis, where you can enjoy all things blues, barbecue and Elvis Presley.

Viking is a newcomer to the Mississippi River, and all sailings are aboard the 386-guest Viking Mississippi. The riverboat debuted in 2022 and features a modern Scandinavian design. Itinerary departures are available in 2024 and 2025.

Passengers can enjoy a sun terrace with an aft infinity pool and an Explorer's Lounge with panoramic forward views of the Mississippi. The Restaurant serves both Southern regional cuisine and global favorites, and the ship welcomes local musicians onboard for evening entertainment.

Related: Meet the only line that cruises from Washington, DC. Here's where it'll take you

Best cruise for art and architecture: Upper Mississippi

An Upper Mississippi cruise between St. Louis, Missouri, and St. Paul, Minnesota, provides access to some of the top architectural landmarks and artistic treasures of the American Heartland — from Eero Saarinen's soaring Gateway Arch to Frank Lloyd Wright's inimitable Taliesin.

Both cruise lines offer Upper Mississippi sailings from July through September. Viking and American Cruise Lines' itineraries and excursions are our picks for fans of American art and architecture.

Viking River Cruises' American Heartland itinerary sails from St. Louis to St. Paul (or vice versa) and runs 12 days with pre- and post-cruise stays in 2024 and 2025. You'll explore architectural gems aboard Viking Mississippi, itself an example of sleek, Scandinavian-inspired nautical architecture.

Highlights include St. Louis, where you'll admire Saarinen's circa-1965 Gateway Arch, the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis featuring a 41-million-piece mosaic and the Renaissance Revival-style City Hall. From Dubuque, Iowa, you can head to Spring Green, Wisconsin, to visit Taliesin, Frank Lloyd Wright's private home, studio and school from 1911 to 1959.

After a day in Redwing, Minnesota, known for its pottery studios, you'll end your journey in the Twin Cities, home to the Walker Art Center and Minneapolis Institute of Art in Minneapolis and well-preserved Victorian buildings in St. Paul.

Related: River cruise packing list: What to pack when traveling by riverboat

American Cruise Line's nine-day Upper Mississippi river cruise covers much of the same ground, with a few differences. Sailings are available on the 150-passenger paddlewheeler American Heritage as well as on three sleek new 180-guest riverboats, American Melody, American Serenade and American Symphony. They're offered between June and late September/early October in 2024, 2025 and 2026.

Beyond the landmarks of St. Louis, highlights include Hannibal, Missouri, where you can visit the Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum, and Dubuque, Iowa, known for its colorful Victorian mansions. (An excursion to the Field of Dreams featured in the 1989 Kevin Costner movie is also available.)

Winona, Minnesota, boasts some of the state's most architecturally significant buildings, many featuring the beautiful stained glass for which the city is known. Then it's off to Red Wing, Minnesota, where you can explore the Pottery Museum before completing your journey in the Twin Cities.

Best extended cruise: Complete Mississippi

Want it all? You can visit 18 ports in six states on a 23-day Mississippi River journey from New Orleans to St. Paul. These itineraries are offered by both American Cruise Lines and Viking, and are perfect for seniors with plenty of time to explore.

American Cruise Lines offers the 23-day Complete Mississippi Cruise in 2024, 2025 and 2026, with sailings available on three 180-passenger modern river ships: American Melody, American Serenade and American Symphony.

After a pre-cruise hotel stay in New Orleans, passengers journey through all aspects of American history. You'll visit ports known for ornate mansions (Oak Alley and St. Francisville, Louisiana, and Natchez, Mississippi), Civil War battles (Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Vicksburg, Mississippi), music (Memphis and Greenville, Tennessee) and architecture (St. Louis and Dubuque, Iowa). You'll also call on a historic Missouri trading post in Cape Girardeau (a French river port).

Viking River Cruises' 22-day Grand Mississippi Voyage , available in 2024 aboard the 386-passenger Viking Mississippi, also embarks in New Orleans and visits 16 ports in nine states as it cruises north to St. Paul, Minnesota.

During this sailing, you'll overnight in Memphis, so there's time to fully savor barbecue, the blues and Elvis Presley's Graceland. A port call in Paducah, Kentucky, lets you explore the National Quilt Museum and colorful street murals.

You can enjoy excursions in Missouri's most famous big city (St. Louis) and small town (Hannibal) and then visit three ports in Iowa known for their historic architecture and agriculture (including a tour of the John Deere Pavilion). Learn about the Norwegian heritage of La Crosse, Wisconsin, and get to know the eagles and pottery of Red Wing, Minnesota, before disembarking in St. Paul.

Bottom line

History buffs and Americana lovers will find plenty to enjoy on a Mississippi River cruise. Your ship will stop in major cities and lesser-known towns, offering excursions to historic sites and evenings spent enjoying locally inspired cuisine and regional music.

The two cruise lines sailing America's most legendary river offer itineraries for every interest on ships designed with mature travelers in mind. Whether you want to visit Civil War sites, see top architectural landmarks or enjoy our country's best-loved musical genres, these two lines will offer a Mississippi River itinerary that will help you do it — in comfort and style as you make new friends on board.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• The ultimate guide to what to pack for a cruise
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• Top ways cruisers waste money
• The ultimate guide to choosing a cruise ship cabin

American Queen

Discover the heritage and culture of America with a cruise onboard the elegant American Queen, an authentic paddlewheel steamboat. Luxurious amenities display the opulence of the American Victorian era while also featuring every modern convenience. Each stateroom features lush bedding and fine linens as well as in-room bottled water and fresh fruit. Onboard cuisine is gourmet and something to satisfy every craving is available 24 hours a day, from grand meals in the Dining Saloon to American favorites in the Front Porch of America. Complimentary wine and beer are available with dinner. There is always something to enjoy onboard during your leisure time. Enjoy a swim or a workout in the pool or athletic club or borrow a book in the Mark Twain Gallery; after a day of exploring, enjoy nightly entertainment that includes everything from showboat style performances to calliope concerts to swing dancing.

• Detailed Information
• Dining Info

Lower Mississippi River Cruises

The Mississippi River is filled with diverse, culturally rich regions that promise historical, musical, and gustatory experiences unlike those found anywhere else in the world.

For this reason, our cruises are customized to suit the experience you are seeking — whatever that may be.

Are you a Civil War history buff? Do you treasure the writings of Mark Twain? Or do you seek a Mardi Gras full of dance, color, and delicious food? Prefer small towns and Southern hospitality?

No matter what aspect of this mighty river and its many facets appeals to you, we have the cruise of your dreams.

With ports of call that span the region — from St. Paul, Minnesota, (for our Upper Mississippi river cruises) to New Orleans, you’ll feel like the king and/or queen of the Mississippi.

Explore from St. Louis to St. Paul to St. Francisville — and points both north and south — with USA River Cruises on one of our quintessential American cruise line adventures!

Your Lower Mississippi Itinerary

You’ll enjoy between six and 22 days of fabulous food, music, camaraderie, and relaxation. Sit on the deck of one of our gorgeous paddle wheelers. This fantastic mode of travel slows life down and allows you to soak up every ounce of beauty along this iconic body of water.

Consider just a few of our fabulous Mississippi cruises: New Orleans to Memphis.

If you arrive in New Orleans a few days before the cruise launches, you have the opportunity to fully explore and experience the wealth of cultural amenities that abound in the Big Easy, including:

The Garden District : A fabulous and historic neighborhood, filled with oak-lined boulevards, grand mansions, and, of course, lush gardens. It’s also the location of the famed Lafayette Cemetery, which is the final resting place of several historical figures, including John Howard Ferguson, who was the defendant in the Supreme Court’s Plessy v. Ferguson decision that established the “separate but equal” doctrine that was later overturned in the 1950s.

French Quarter : No trip to New Orleans is complete without at least a walk-through of the famous district. Here you’ll find Bourbon Street — the beating heart of Mardis Gras — and Jackson Square, where ceremonies marking the transfer of the Louisiana Purchase territory from France to the United States took place in 1803.

Once you board our magnificent cruise ships, you’ll get to explore both the history and the modern amenities of the Big Muddy — as the Mississippi is sometimes called. You’ll cruise from New Orleans to Memphis, Tennessee (or the reverse!). It’s Mississippi Delta living at its finest.

Along the way, you’ll visit several more fabulous locations, including Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the state capital and home to Louisiana State University.

You’ll also experience wonderful Natchez, Mississippi, home to indigenous culture stretching back hundreds of years. You can even visit Longwood Plantation, which remains unfinished because workers abandoned it to fight in the Civil War. This is history at its most intimate and immediate.

One last point of interest (among many on your journey): Vicksburg, Mississippi, where you can tour the Vicksburg National Military Park and see for yourself artifacts of early American history, including gunboats and Civil War battlefields.

If you travel upriver, you’ll disembark at Memphis, but there’s a lot more to explore along the Mississippi, including St. Louis, Missouri, just a few hours upriver from Memphis. (Check out our other Mississippi cruises for more info.) If you travel downriver (Memphis to New Orleans), the sights and scenes are just as magical, and the sounds — from blues to bluegrass and rock ‘n’ roll — are as diverse as the scenery.

• American Serenade

We want to pause for a moment to make sure our guests know about an exciting addition to our Lower Mississippi river cruises: the American Serenade — ready to set sail in 2023!

It’s fitting that the overture to American Serenade’s cruise season will begin on the legendary Mississippi River. A with her sister ship, the American Symphony, the 175-passenger American Serenade features an updated modern interior design that integrates an elegant and refined aesthetic into our tradition for spacious comfort.

This ship’s interior design was inspired by the geography of the United States of America. The new interior design highlights natural textual elements and serene color palettes.

American Serenade also showcases panoramic views throughout, including an impressive four-story glass atrium in the center of the ship.

And let’s not forget the accommodations. Ranging from a cozy 250 square feet to an expansive 650 square feet, all of its spacious staterooms offer full-size bathrooms, roomy closets, and private balconies where you can enjoy daily breakfast room service.

The new ship also features an onboard fitness center and many spacious lounges where you can relax after the day’s adventures.

Ready to set sail on a Lower Mississippi River cruise?

USA River Cruises: Your Destination Awaits!

Our booking agents are ready to answer any questions you may have and to accommodate any and all special needs.

Each member of our staff is uniquely qualified to customize the trip of a lifetime. Most of us have taken these cruises ourselves and are intimately familiar with every detail of the journey, making us the best possible resource for you.

USA River Cruises specializes in rail trips and small-ship cruises. This means our ships typically hold fewer than 900 passengers — more often than not it’s much fewer than that!

We’re based in Vancouver, Washington, just across the mighty Columbia River from Portland, Oregon. Thus, our passion began locally, with ships on the Columbia. However, we have grown to appreciate river cruise vacations all over the United States — as well as all over the world!

Our agents are friendly and responsive; most have personal experience on board many of our ships. That’s why USA River Cruise agents are the small-ship cruising and cruise vacation experts.

Call us! We’re excited to help you launch your Mississippi River cruise.

Mississippi River Odyssey- New Orleans to St. Paul

New Orleans, LA to St. Paul, MN

• June 14, 2025, July 19, 2025, September 20, 2025
• From $15,499
• Viking Mississippi

Mississippi Delta Explorer

New Orleans, LA to Memphis, TN

• January 11, 2025, January 18, 2025, January 25, 2025 -- 24 more dates available.
• From $5,299

The Tennessee Rivers Cruise

Chattanooga, TN to Nashville, TN

• Please call for information on future dates.
• From $5,190

Music Cities Cruise-American Symphony

Memphis, TN to Nashville, TN

• From $4,530
• American Symphony

Grand Heartland Cruise-American Serenade

St. Paul to New Orleans

• September 17, 2024, September 26, 2025
• From $11,755

Grand Heartland Cruise-American Melody

• October 17, 2025
• From $11,945
• American Melody

Lower Mississippi River Cruise-American Symphony

Memphis, TN to New Orleans, LA

• October 18, 2024, October 25, 2024, November 1, 2024 -- 19 more dates available.
• From $5,275
• Save up to $1000 off Per Stateroom PLUS Complimentary Airfare on Select Sailings!!

Great Smoky Mountains National Park – American Symphony

Knoxville, TN to Nashville, TN

• May 27, 2025, May 31, 2025, June 10, 2025 -- 10 more dates available.
• From $7,775
• August 27, 2024, September 3, 2024, September 10, 2024
• From $4,125
• American Splendor
• October 29, 2024

Music Cities Cruise-American Splendor

• September 17, 2024, October 8, 2024, October 15, 2024

Music Cities Cruise-American Serenade

• October 15, 2024, November 5, 2024
• From $4,840
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Mississippi River Cruises 2024

• Start Date Select Month August 2024 September 2024 October 2024 November 2024 December 2024 January 2025 February 2025 March 2025 April 2025 May 2025 June 2025 July 2025 August 2025 September 2025 October 2025 November 2025 December 2025 January 2026 February 2026 March 2026 April 2026 May 2026 June 2026 July 2026 OR, More specific start
• River Cruises
• Small Ship Cruises
• Archaeological Site Visits
• Urban Exploration
• Village Visits
• American Heritage
• American Melody
• American Serenade
• American Splendor
• American Symphony
• Viking Mississippi
• Mississippi River

America’s Great River

• Explore St. Louis' arts scene
• Enjoy American music styles
• Learn Civil War history
• Experience New Orleans' culture
• Visit the Quad Cities

Heart of the Delta

• Enjoy the music of Memphis
• Get a taste of Cajun cuisine
• Discover Civil War history
• See the historic homes of Natchez

New Orleans & Southern Charms

• Enjoy Cajun and Creole cuisine
• Indulge in New Orleans' music
• Learn the history of Vicksburg

America’s Heartland

• Discover history of the Mississippi
• Explore Dubuque, Iowa
• Experience Mississippi river towns
• Admire local artisan work

Lower Mississippi River Cruise

• Admire the diversity of New Orleans
• Discover the cultures of the delta

Upper Mississippi River

• Explore the culture of St. Louis
• See Mark Twain's hometown, Hannibal
• Witness wildlife and nature
• Admire local artwork in Red Wing

Grand Heartland Cruise

• Visit mansions and art galleries
• See the Gateway Arch and St. Louis
• Visit Natchez’s antebellum homes
• Experience Memphis' musical legacy

Historic Mississippi River Cruise

• Explore the antebellum of Natchez
• Visit historic Civil War sites
• Discover Oak Alley's historic charm
• Visit charming ports and cities

Complete Mississippi River

• Explore Natchez's Grand Homes
• Visit Oak Alley
• Delve into Baton Rouge's history
• Unravel Vicksburg's Civil War

Music Cities Cruise

• Explore Memphis
• Discover Paducah
• Experience Lake Barkley
• Enjoy Nashville

Top Mississippi River Travel Destinations

• Baton Rouge
• Cape Girardeau
• Mississippi
• New Orleans

Mississippi River Trips by Departure Date

• 2024 Mississippi River trips (14)
• 2025 Mississippi River trips (16)
• 2026 Mississippi River trips (9)
• September 2024 (8)
• November 2024 (7)
• November 2025 (6)

Top Experiences in Mississippi River

• Mississippi River Cruises (19)
• Mississippi River River Cruises (17)
• Mississippi River Cultural (15)

Mississippi River Trips by Duration

• 8 day trips (3)
• 9 day trips (10)

Mississippi River Trips by Activity

• Mississippi River village visits (13)
• Mississippi River urban exploration (12)
• Mississippi River archaeological site visits (12)

Why Travel With Adventure Life

Recognized by.

Phone 800 331-1467

2 – Day Cruise

Our signature cruise, leclaire, iowa to dubuque, iowa & return.

Includes :  All Meals ( Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner & Snacks both days ), 1 Night Lodging, Entry to the National Mississippi River Museum, Dubuque Shuttle, Entertainment & Activities Onboard.

Fares start at $439 per person

Terms and Conditions

Less than 30 days’ notice of cancellation: $100 /person not refunded. Less than 5 Days: 50% refund. Less than 24 hours’ notice, no shows or late arrivals no refunds.

If your plans change prior to departure we may allow you to reschedule, based upon availability. An inconvenience fee of up to 50% of the cruise value may be charged for passengers who fail to show up for their scheduled cruise.

In the event of a global pandemic or other crisis beyond our control, we reserve the right to issue gift certificates in place of cash refunds.

The Riverboat Twilight will make every accommodation possible to stay on schedule, however, will not be responsible for cruise delays that are beyond their control. It is agreed that River Cruises shall bear no responsibility for inclement weather or waterway restrictions.

During the cruise the Captain shall have absolute authority to:

1) Terminate the cruise at any time for considerations of safety for either the vessel, its passengers or crew.

2) Refuse the service of alcoholic beverages to any persons onboard the vessel at any time.

3) Determine all matters relating to the safe navigation of the vessel

4) select a different point of embarkation or disembarkation of the vessel passengers if deemed reasonably necessary due to an inability of the vessel to utilize its customary dock. No food or alcohol is to be brought aboard the vessel unless otherwise agreed upon with River Cruises.

River Cruises reserves the right to cancel any cruise, change schedules or routes, and substitute vessels without prior notice. Cruises may be abbreviated, altered, or cancelled, if, in the judgement of the Captain, conditions are not conducive to safe operations.

Cruises will only be suspended due to a medical emergency in which case, an ambulance will be called to assist the ticket holder and/or their guest. Any other cruise suspensions will be done so at the discretion of the Captain. Any ground transportation, outside of normal cruise operations, will be at the cost, risk, and coordination of the ticket holder and/or their guest.

Ticket holders and their guests voluntarily assume all risk and danger incidental to boating whether known or unknown. Contract holders and their guests acknowledge that management assumes no responsibility for accidents, personal injury or loss, or damage to property, regardless of their cause.

Passengers, who by their actions, endanger themselves, other passengers, crew members, or the vessel, or who violate the USCG SSA (H.R. 6866) will be subject to removal from the vessel and/or arrest.

• Know Before You Go

. Our two-day overnight cruise journeys from LeClaire, Iowa upriver to Dubuque, Iowa.

Experience towering bluffs, two Locks & Dams, quaint river towns, and historical narration during your two days on the river.

The trip includes breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks (both days), overnight lodging in Dubuque, Iowa, entry to the Smithsonian accredited National Mississippi River Museum, Dubuque shuttle, and live entertainment onboard.

New for 2024 , we are partnering with Trolleys of Dubuque, who will be offering a 1.5-hour, historical tour throughout downtown Dubuque.  The tour is $20 per adult and will depart in the evening from the front of the hotel. If you are interested in reserving a spot, you can book directly through Tim at 563-552-2896.

Fares start at $439 per person – Double Occupancy

* Prices listed are per person . You may have between 2 and 4 adults share the same room at the per person Double Occupancy rate. The overnight accommodations in Dubuque come standard with two double beds in each room. Rooms with one King size bed can be requested upon availability.

Refunds for Cancellations

Less than 30 days’ notice of cancellation: $100 /person not refunded. – Less than 5 days notice: 50% refund. – Less than 24 hours’ notice, no-shows or late arrivals: no refund. An inconvenience fee of up to 50% of the cruise value may be charged for passengers who fail to show up for their scheduled cruise. We may allow you to reschedule, based upon availability.

The Riverboat Twilight will make every accommodation possible to stay on schedule, however, will not be responsible for cruise delays that are beyond their control. 

Boarding Location 197 North Front St. LeClaire, IA 52753

Boarding time is 7:30 am at our dock in leclaire, iowa. departure time is 8:00 am sharp..

If you are running behind, call 1-800-331-1467 .

Free, ample, overnight parking is available at our boat dock in LeClaire. Parking is well-lit and routinely patrolled by the local police.

We will check one piece of medium-sized luggage per person at the boarding point. Your luggage will be waiting for you in your room when you arrive in Dubuque. Please leave your luggage in your hotel room when you depart the next morning. You may bring a backpack, purse, tote bag, or other carry-on bag onboard, with essential items you need during the day. Coolers are only allowed for medical use. CPAP machines or other medical devices do not count as extra baggage and can be checked with your overnight luggage.

The Twilight offers ample, indoor and outdoor seating on all three decks. A gift shop and restrooms are located on the main deck; a cash bar is located on the third deck. Stair climbing is required to reach the upper decks.

An indoor, dining table is reserved for your party; we ask that you sit at your reserved table during mealtimes. You may roam throughout the boat during the duration of your trip.

Hotel in Dubuque

Passengers aboard the Twilight overnight at the Grand Harbor Resort in Dubuque, Iowa. The Grand Harbor is a riverfront hotel; standard rooms include two queen or one king bed. All rooms are non-smoking.

Suggested Items to Bring with You

We recommend dressing in layers and wearing comfortable shoes. Consider bringing onboard items such as a camera, medication, binoculars, sunscreen, sunglasses, and or leisure items such as a book, board games, cards, etc. Charge your devices ahead of time; outlets are limited.

Accommodations & Requests

Please notify us in advance of any specific physical or dietary accommodations. We cannot guarantee requested changes less than 10 days prior to your cruise date.

Our chef can accommodate most special diets (e.g. diabetic, vegan/vegetarian, and gluten free). We cannot guarantee the availability of particular foods once the boat has left the dock. We encourage anyone with special dietary needs to  read our complete policy here.  Any questions? Call 1-800-331-1467 to request dietary accommodations.

The Twilight has three levels; stairs are required to reach the upper decks. We are unable to accommodate motorized scooters onboard; these can be sent with your overnight luggage and will be waiting for you at our dock in Dubuque. Walkers or wheelchairs are welcomed. If you need seating on the lowest level, an ADA room at the hotel, or any other physical accommodation, call 1-800-331-1467.

Hotel Recommendations (for before/after your trip)

All three hotels in LeClaire, Iowa, are less than a five-minute drive from our boat dock; each offer special rates for Twilight passengers. Additional, local accommodations can be found at https://riverboattwilight.com/accommodations/

Holiday Inn Express   —  563-289-9978 Comfort Inn   —  563-289-4747 Super 8   —  563-289-5888

DAY ONE – LeClaire to Dubuque

Board the Twilight at 7:30 am in LeClaire, Iowa. We will have coffee, sweet rolls, yogurt parfaits, a hot item, fresh fruit, and orange juice waiting for you. Depart Northbound for Dubuque, Iowa by 8:00 am. Lunch and dinner will be served onboard as well as a midmorning and mid-afternoon snack. Narration available throughout the day; live entertainment in the afternoon. Arrival time in Dubuque is approximately 6:15pm.

DAY TWO – Dubuque to LeClaire

After breakfast at the hotel, board our complimentary shuttle that will take you to various Port of Dubuque attractions. Included in your fare are tickets to the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium. This award-winning facility opens at 8:30am for our passengers. The Twilight will be departing no later than 11:00 am, arriving back in LeClaire at approximately 6:30pm. A delicious lunch, mid-afternoon snack and dinner are served on the return trip while you enjoy another afternoon of entertainment, history, and the beauty of the Mississippi River.

2024 Cruise Schedule

2-day mississippi river cruise • highlights.

Historic River Towns

Mississippi Palisades State Park

Fulton Windmill

Lock & Dams 12 & 13

Live Entertainment

Bald Eagle Nests

Savanna Army Depot

Bird Island

History & Architecture

Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium

Fenelon Elevator / Bluff Street Shops

Diamond Jo Casino

River Cruises reserves the right to cancel any cruise, change schedules or routes and substitute vessel without prior notice.

River Cruises reserves the right to substitute the overnight accommodations in Dubuque from the Grand Harbor Hotel to a property of a similar or better quality when necessary.

Cruises may be abbreviated, altered or cancelled, if in the judgement of the Captain, conditions are not conducive to the safe operations. Passengers, who by their actions, endanger themselves, other passengers, crew members, or the vessel, will be subject to arrest.

Cancellation Policy

Two-day cruises: Less than 30 days notice of cancellation: $100 /person not refunded. – Less than 5 days notice: 50% refund. – Less than 24 hours notice, no shows or late arrivals no refunds. If your plans change less than 30 days prior to departure, we may let you reschedule based on availability.  An inconvenience fee of up to 50% of the cruise value will be charged for passengers who fail to show up for their scheduled cruise.

If you are not vaccinated, we strongly encourage you to do so, however, at this time the Riverboat Twilight does not ask for proof of vaccination. Mask wearing is the choice of the individual. The Twilight offers ample indoor and outdoor seating on all three decks and plenty of fresh air.

We will continue to maintain our increased sanitization efforts of the TWILIGHT and our boarding facilities, and we continue to provide hand sanitizer aboard the boat and employ a strong air purifier that uses UVC lighting that has been proven to destroy viruses and other bacteria.

For the safety of our passengers and crew and to maintain proper cleanliness, we have implemented the following guidelines for parents of children under the age of 14. While onboard the vessel and when making use of our food and beverages services, children must be accompanied by an adult at all times. With your cooperation and understanding, we will be able to continue to offer a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

As an owner, of the Holiday Inn Express & Suites Le Claire, IA and the President of Great Lakes Management Group which manages the hotel’s day to day operations, I wanted to say thank you. The business relationship with the Riverboat Twilight and her passengers is valued and much appreciated. We all know businesses from every industry has been operating in a different environment the last 8 weeks and will encounter new changes in the future.

We continue to monitor the franchise, local, state and federal safety guidelines to insure our guest and staff safety. For example, we anticipate a few changes in the near future which will include the following: a plastic shield / barrier at the front desk check,  revised breakfast offerings without a buffet setting, hand sanitizer located in the lobby and all floors at the elevator landings, continued use of hospital grade products to clean and sanitize the guest rooms, individual sanitizer wipes as an in-room amenity, removal of all products in the rooms that are reusable for example, pens, pads, laundry bags, and throw pillows, these items will be available upon request. We hope to see you soon. Stay safe and healthy!

  Respectfully, Neil Densmore | President glmg | hotels

• Expeditions
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South America Cruises

Viking reveals the picturesque scenery, fascinating cultures and magnificent biodiversity of South America’s most memorable destinations—from Manaus and Buenos Aires to Santiago and Ushuaia. This continent has its own unique rhythm of daily living that is well worth discovering.

South America & the Chilean Fjords

• Request a Quote

Amazon & Caribbean Adventure

NEW! Viking World Cruise

NEW! Viking World Voyage I

NEW! The Mediterranean & South Atlantic

Southern Atlantic Crossing

Highlights of south america cruises.

Experience the natural wonders and vibrant urban centers of South America. Sail in the wake of intrepid explorers. Viking takes you closer to stunning landscapes, indigenous traditions and local marine life. Here is a preview of what you can see on a South American ocean voyage: 

• Chile’s majestic fjords, home to Magellenic penguins
• Striking architecture and grand avenues in Manaus’s Old Town 
• Carnaval-style costumes of Boi Bumbá dancers in Brazil
• Lush rainforests along the Amazon River
• Funiculars gliding across Santiago’s modern skyline
• Playful pink dolphins and colorful toucans of the Amazon
• Iconic Christ the Redeemer statue perched atop Corcovado mountain
• Argentina’s bountiful wine producing region
• Protected colonies of sea lions and fur seals
• The world’s southernmost traditional-style lighthouse off Cape Horn

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2024-2026 OCEAN CRUISE AND AIR FARES:  Offer applies to bookings made from August 1-31, 2024. Terms & conditions for select promotions may vary. $25 deposit is applicable to all itineraries except World Cruise products. Special fares plus up to FREE roundtrip airfare valid on select departures of Canada & New England Scenic Shores; Eastern Seaboard Discovery; Grand Hawaii & Polynesia; Hawaiian Islands Sojourn; Panama Canal & Central America; Panama Canal & the Pacific Coast . Airfares may vary on other gateways & departures. Airfare does not have to be purchased to get cruise\cruisetour offer. All prices are in US dollars and for US residents only. Additional restrictions may apply. 2024 : Pay in full by at time of booking if within 120 days of departure. 2025 : Pay in full by September 30, 2024. 2026 : Pay in full by March 31, 2025. Offer may be withdrawn at any time without prior notice. Offers Expires August 31, 2024.

*$25 DEPOSIT:  For itineraries 35 days or less, a $25 deposit applies to January 2025 & onward departures; for itineraries greater than 35 days, a $25 deposit applies to March 2025 & onward departures; World Cruise products excluded; call for details.

GENERAL RESTRICTIONS:  Cruise fares listed are cruise only in U.S. dollars, per person, based on double occupancy. Single supplement savings are off applicable rates. Cruise fares listed are valid for U.S. residents only. All fares and offers are for new bookings only and are subject to availability, may not combinable with other offers except Viking Explorer Society Travel Credits and Viking Referral Rewards, are capacity-controlled and may be withdrawn at any time without prior notice. Special fares are based upon published full brochure fares; cruise fares do not include pre-paid charges, optional facilities, and personal charges, as defined in the terms and conditions of the  Passenger Ticket Contract  which may be viewed elsewhere on this website. Full brochure fares may not have resulted in actual sales in all stateroom categories and may not have been in effect during the last 90 days. Promotional fares may remain in effect after the expiration date. Air promotion applies to roundtrip flights only from select Viking Cruises U.S. gateways and includes airport-to-ship or hotel transfers, air taxes and air fuel surcharges. Roundtrip airport transfers are included when air is purchased with a cruise or cruisetour package; if air is not purchased from Viking, transfers may be purchased separately. All transfers must be in conjunction with a Viking-purchased cruise, cruisetour, land extension or extra hotel nights. Viking reserves the right to correct errors or omissions and to change any and all fares at any time. For up-to-date prices, please call Viking or your Travel Agent. Additional terms and conditions may apply. Complete terms and conditions may be found in the  Passenger Ticket Contract .

AIR UPGRADE:  Upgrade to Premium Economy air from $999 per person or Business Class air from $3,499 per person based on select gateways and dates. Premium upgrades may not be available on all departures. Additional airline-imposed baggage charges may apply; for more information visit  Airline Luggage Restrictions  . Air prices are per person based on cruise/cruisetour check-in date and include transfers plus all government taxes/fees of approximately $160 and air fuel surcharges. Air seats are limited; airfares are subject to change and are not guaranteed until full payment of air is received. For more information about customized air services and US gateways, visit the  Viking Air Plus

NOTE:  International flights depart the U.S. one day prior to check-in date. Paid Business or Premium Economy Class may require travel in economy on flights within North America or Europe. Premium economy is limited to specific airlines and we may not be able to accommodate based on aircraft type and availability. Roundtrip airport transfers are included when air is purchased with a cruise or cruisetour package; if air is not purchased from Viking, transfers may be purchased separately. All transfers must be in conjunction with a Viking-purchased cruise, cruisetour, land extension or extra hotel nights.

Memphis to New Orleans River Cruise

March 18, 2025 thru march 27, 2025.

Embark on a voyage along the Lower Mississippi River, one brimming with excitement and discovery, stretching from the soulful rhythms of Memphis, Tennessee, to the vibrant streets of New Orleans, Louisiana. The American Splendor accommodates no more than 180 guests, ensuring an immersive and personalized experience like no other.

Transportation

Roundtrip Air Transportation

8-day cruise with all meals onboard

10 days, 9 nights

Activity Level 3

All meals aboard the cruise included

Availability

Tour highlights.

• Memphis, TN
• Vicksburg, MS
• Natchez, MS
• St. Francisville, LA
• Baton Rouge, LA
• Oak Valley, LA
• New Orleans, LA

• Roundtrip airfare ABQ to Memphis / New Orleans to ABQ (not including baggage & in-flight charges)
• All airport/hotel/ship transfers
• 7-night cruise with all meals onboard
• 2 nights lodging at excellent hotels
• Shipboard gratuities (not including optional activities)
• Baggage handling at hotels (for one piece)
• Government fees and air taxes
• Your SUN TOURS Escort (with 20 or more travelers)

Day 1 - Fly to Memphis

Fly to Memphis, Tennessee! We’ll enjoy an overnight stay at the pre-cruise hotel in Memphis . The evening is ours to get acquainted with this city’s famed eateries, unique shops and lively entertainment.

Day 2 - Cruising the Lower Mississippi River

Step aboard your ship, the American Splendor, and set sail on a captivating adventure. Begin with a warm welcome at the reception, an ideal place to connect with fellow travelers. As the ship elegantly cruises along the river, engage in the dynamic array of onboard entertainment. Each moment is designed to enhance your experience, promising a journey filled with delightful encounters and memorable entertainment.

Meals included: (B, L, D)

Day 3 - Vicksburg, MS

Vicksburg resonates with historical significance, particularly during the Civil War, where its control marked a pivotal moment. Dubbed “The Gibraltar of the West,” its fortified link between river and rail was crucial. Explore the National Military Park battlefield with a narrated tour, bringing its significance to life.

President Abraham Lincoln emphasized Vicksburg’s importance declaring it the key to closing the war. This port offers excursions abound, from museum visits guided by experts to solo explorations. Step onto an immense Army Corps of Engineers towboat or amble along the flood wall adorned with captivating murals, each panel narrating Vicksburg’s take and fervor. Engage with the energy of this historic gem, where every corner brims with stories waiting to be uncovered.

Day 4 - Day of River Cruising

Today is your day to unwind and take it all in. Glide effortlessly along the Mighty Mississippi, surrounded by breathtaking panoramas of cottonwood trees and graceful blue herons.

Engage in captivating enrichment sessions and lively cocktails. Whether you’re lounging in our spacious lounges or basking in the sun deck, there’s endless fun to be had. As Mark Twain famously said, it’s a day with “nothing to hang a worry or a fret upon” – so let go and embrace the adventure!

Day 5 - Natchez, MS

Natchez, nestled along the Lower Mississippi River, is a treasure trove of history and architectural wonders. Founded in 1716, it bears the imprint of its French origins, evident in landmarks like Fort Rosalie, a testament to its colonial past. The town flourished during the antebellum era, with affluent planters erecting grand mansions such as Stanton Hall and Longwood, showcasing their wealth and influence.

Natchez preserves its heritage with hundreds of well-preserved enchanting homes, each tellling a unique story. Take a stroll down historic Main Street, lined with charming shops and restaurants housed in restored buildings.

Explore the iconic Natchez Trace Parkway, tracing the footsteps of Native Americans and early settlers. Delve into the rich cultural heritage at the Natchez Museum of African American History and Culture, and the Historic Jefferson College. Natchez invites you to step back in time and immerse yourself in its fascinating history and Southern charm.

Day 6 - St. Francisville, LA

St. Francisville, Louisiana, invites you on a journey through time, blending history with mystery and culinary delights. Led by an expert historian, embark on a once-in-a-lifetime exploration of pivotal Battle of Baton Rouge locations and the significance of Vicksburg in the Civil War. Visit Fort Desperate, witness interpretive demonstrations, and hold artifacts from the battles.

Step into the haunting beauty of the Myrtles estate, built in 1796, renowned as one of America’s most haunted homes. Marvel at its architectural splendor, adorned with exquisite details and surrounded by ancient live oak trees.

Experience the art of Cochon de Lait cooking, a cherished Louisiana tradition, while learning about its cultural significance. Indulge in a sumptuous spread of pork, Louisiana’s boudin, and traditional sides, accompanied by captivating stories of Louisiana’s rich culinary heritage.

Day 7 - Baton Rouge, LA

Known for Cajun and Creole cuisine, this jazzy city is a melting pot of culture. Founded in 1699 by French explorers, its rich past is evident in its diverse architecture, from historic homes to modern skyscrapers.

The Louisiana State Capitol stands as an architectural marvel, boasting the title of the tallest capitol building in the United States. Its distinctive Art Deco style and towering presence make it an iconic landmark of Louisiana’s political and historical significance.

Listen to the influence of all the people that make this city the landmark it is today. From soulful tunes to foot-tapping beats, the city’s diverse musical heritage ensures an unforgettable experience for music enthusiasts.

Day 8 - Oak Alley, LA / Houmas House, LA

The iconic Southern estate is renowned for its oak-lined avenue, stretching majestically towards the Mississippi River. Built in the early 19th century, this Greek Revival mansion exudes charm with its grand architecture and lush gardens. Visitors are transported back in time as they explore the meticulously preserved interiors and learn about the land’s history, including its role in the sugar industry.

Houmas House and Gardens offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Louisiana’s plantation owners. Known as the “Crown Jewel of Louisiana’s River Road,” this magnificent estate features stunning architecture, lush gardens, and luxurious interiors. Visitors can tour the lavishly decorated rooms, a stroll through the expansive grounds, and enjoy fine dining at the onsite restaurant. Houmas House invites guests to step into a world of Southern splendor and hospitality.

Day 9 - New Orleans, LA

Today, we say farewell to our ship and enjoy an overnight stay in New Orleans with transportation to hotel accommodations located in the famous French Quarter.

Established in 1718, this jazz-centric city features notable locations such as the French Quarter, with its ornate architecture, and Bourbon Street, famous for its bustling nightlife. Explore the historic St. Louis Cathedral, built in 1794, and Jackson Square, a hub of artistic and cultural activity.

Uncover the city’s past at the National WWII Museum, honoring American soldiers’ sacrifices during World War II. Wander the Garden District, known for its elegant mansions and lush gardens.

Indulge in the city’s culinary delights, including gumbo, po’boys, and beignets. Enjoy live music at venues like Preservation Hall and Tipitina’s, or any sidewalk where jazz, blues, and funk fill the air.

Meals included: (B)

Day 10 - Fly Home

Today we fly home, remembering our wonderful trip on the Mississippi River.

Itinerary subject to change.

Package Pricing

A - picture window per person.

Deposit: 20% holds your space!

AAR - Private Balcony per person

Aal - private balcony per person, aac - private balcony per person, aam - private veranda per person, veranda suite per person, *price per person, including air from abq, double occupancy., single occupancy upon request, limited availability..

Deposit: N/A

Final payment due:

December 11, 2024, price includes.

• Roundtrip airfare ABQ to Memphis / New Orleans to ABQ (not including baggage & in-flight charges) • All airport/hotel/ship transfers • 7-night cruise with all meals onboard • 2 nights lodging at excellent hotels • Shipboard gratuities (not including optional activities) • Baggage handling at hotels (for one piece) • Government fees and air taxes • Your SUN TOURS Escort (with 20 or more travelers)

Booking Policy

FINAL PAYMENT DUE: December 11, 2024

CANCELLATION FEES:

$250 through December 11, 2024

50%* – December 12, 2024 – January 9, 2025

100%* – after January 9, 2025

TRAVEL PROTECTION  STARTS AT $747

ACTIVITY LEVEL RATING

Level 3: Moderate

Expectations: Expect a moderate amount of walking. There will be time to rest on the coach and between attractions. To enjoy this tour, you should be prepared to walk slightly longer distances, climb stairs and tolerate periods of standing, for example on city walks, sightseeing stops or ship excursions. The daily pace and timing can fluctuate significantly between longer and shorter travel days, with additional activities possibly occurring in the early morning or evening. There may be some changes in altitude or temperatures.

Appropriate for: Most travelers beginning with those who are moderately fit, lead semi-active lives, are comfortable participating in long days of activities and expect some physical exertion.

For your reference, we send to you a detailed itinerary approximately 3-4 weeks prior to the scheduled tour departure. This has day-by-day times and events, hotel information where you can be reached in case of an emergency, and airline information.

The times listed on the itinerary are all approximate. We cannot be held responsible for schedule changes due to unforeseen circumstances with the weather, transportation agents, highway conditions, hotels or contracting agents.

AIRLINE TICKETS

You will be issued your boarding pass the morning of our departure, after your arrival at the Albuquerque International Sunport. If you have an American Airlines frequent flyer number, or a TSA number, please call our office at least 3 days prior to the tour to ensure we can note these in your reservation.

If you are joining the tour from locations other than Albuquerque, we make other arrangements for you to join the tour. Please call our office for more details.

AIRPORT SECURITY

Do not forget to bring your government issued picture ID to show at the airport. A Driver’s License or Passport is preferred. If you do not have the proper ID, the airline will turn you away.

We have arranged for handling for one piece of luggage per person regarding the skycaps (where available) and hotels. If you check through luggage note that the maximum weight for the checked piece of luggage is 50 pounds and maximum size is 62 inches (length + width + height). If your bag weighs over 50 pounds the airlines will levy an extra fee that you will be responsible to pay. If you feel the need to lock your checked through luggage and your bag is searched, your lock could be damaged in the process. You can purchase a TSA (Transportation Security Administration) accepted and recognized lock at any luggage store. Make sure you ask for a TSA approved lock. These locks are the kind that TSA screeners can open by using a special tool without breaking. Passengers can carry-on 1 bag (dimensions are limited to 10x16x24 inches), plus a personal type bag, like a purse. We advise that you pack your carry-on lightly. There are restrictions regarding your carryon baggage and contents due to enhanced security measures. If you have further concerns, please visit the TSA's Web-site at www.tsa.gov. There is room inside the motorcoach for your hand carried bag.

CHECKED BAGGAGE FEES

On our airline for this tour, passengers are assessed a fee per checked in bag, by the Airlines, upon checking in for the flight.

EMERGENCY CONTACT

It is always a good idea to carry on your person a list of medications that you are taking and an emergency contact phone number while you are traveling. And we suggest making a copy of the itinerary and provide it to a friend or family member.

GRATUITIES/ITEMS INCLUDED IN PRICE

The traditional end-of-tour gratuity is included on this tour. All hotel porterage and airport skycap (when available) fees are included. We also include the gratuities for the coach drivers. Hotel housekeeping tips are not included. Tips for guides/services on optional excursions or individual on-ship services are not included.

LODGING REQUESTS

If you would like to request special accommodations at the hotel(s) where we are lodging, please call us as soon as possible and we will forward these requests for you. The phone numbers of the hotel(s) where we are staying are listed on the itinerary.

Many hotels around the country have instituted a "reconditioning fee" of $300 or more that is levied upon a guest that smokes in a non-smoking room. If this occurs during our tour you will be responsible for paying this fee to the hotel prior to check-out.

TRAVEL REQUESTS

We pay close attention to your requests but please realize that these are merely requests and cannot be guaranteed.

RESPONSIBILITY

SUN TOURS acts solely as an agent in arranging hotels, transportation, sightseeing, baggage-handling, and other services and does not assume any liability for injury, damage, loss or delay due to any act or default of any company or person. We, along with our subcontractors, reserve the right to make changes to an itinerary if it is necessary for the proper handling of a tour.

WEATHER/CLOTHING RECOMMENDATIONS

March in Louisiana and Mississippi is characterized by mild, comfortable temperatures with a mix of sunny days and occasional rain. It’s a great time to visit these states, as the weather is generally favorable for outdoor activities and sightseeing, especially as spring begins to bloom. Please bring shoes that are comfortable for walking on various terrain.

Inquire About This Tour

Submit your inquiry for more information about a tour. We will get back to you with a (human) response as soon as possible. During the week that’s usually within a couple of hours. Evenings and weekends may take us a little bit longer. Please note that this is an inquiry for tour bookings only and does not constitute or confirm a reservation on a tour.

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Call 505.889.8888 to Book Today!

If you aren't ready to inquire by email or would rather call and speak to a team member, we look forward to hearing from you.

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Gulf sturgeon, the iconic jumping fish of the Suwannee River, face new pollution and climate hurdles

Gulf sturgeon face increasing human-made challenges. Pollution has expanded in the Suwannee River and climate change is contributing to swings between high and low water levels. Florida’s prehistoric fish are surviving as they have for eons, scientists say. But they’re not invincible.

When Hurricane Debby churned over North Florida this month, flooding the Suwannee River, ancient fish that can grow up to 8-feet long and 300 pounds hid in holes in the dark riverbed, seeking protection from the storm and its aftermath.

The Gulf sturgeon, whose 200-million-year history is older than the river itself, is used to storms. But today, Gulf sturgeon face increasing human-made challenges. Pollution has expanded in the Suwannee River, according to new draft maps from the Department of Environmental Protection. Hurricanes and flooding can worsen chemical runoff making its way to sturgeon habitat. At the same time, climate change is contributing to swings between high and low water levels; last week’s more than 20-foot rise on the Suwannee followed a period of abnormal drought.

Florida’s prehistoric fish are surviving as they have for eons, scientists say. But they’re not invincible.

Brought back from the brink

When the fish’s ancestors first evolved, the Florida peninsula was underwater. Dinosaurs roamed North America. Sturgeon, with their spiky armor and snouts full of whiskers, fit right in among the Jurassic ocean’s toothy beasts – and then outlasted them.

Even to the scientists who study them, Gulf sturgeon are enigmatic. At first glance, they don’t seem like fish at all, but strange, primitive creatures with unusually large (but still marble-sized) brains, no clear X and Y chromosomes and a pop-out vacuum for a mouth.

Gulf sturgeon are hardy travelers. They weather the winter in the salty waters of the Gulf of Mexico before making the 100-mile journey up seven coastal rivers of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida in the spring to spawn.

A sturgeon’s ideal spawning water is cool, fresh and predator-free. The Suwannee, which flows unimpeded from the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia to its mouth at the Gulf, is likely their main summer home. The river’s dark, tannic waters offer camouflage, its 70-95 ℉ temperatures a break from the Gulf’s record heat .

Exhausted after their journey from the Gulf, sturgeon spend the summers resting in dark, secluded alcoves, barely moving or eating.

In the 1900s, Suwannee fishers took advantage of the Gulf sturgeon’s lethargic summer state to catch and kill them, harvesting their eggs to be sold as caviar on upscale dining menus.

Sturgeon numbers dropped “down to zilch,” said retired fish biologist Ken Sulak. By 1980, only one fisherman was known to fish for Gulf sturgeon on the Suwannee. Four years later, Florida banned the practice.

In 1991, the federal government listed Gulf sturgeon as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, protection the fish maintain today. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service also listed the sturgeon’s riverine and coastal homes as critical habitat areas, boosting their priority for conservation.

Just as they have for bald eagles, alligators and other once-imperiled species, the federal protections worked. Gulf sturgeon made quite the comeback in the Suwannee. An estimated 10,000-15,000 adults now fill the river, often surprising boaters with their sudden, haphazard jumps .

But other stressors in the Suwannee have grown since the turn of the century.

Water is becoming more polluted, and flooding rains and fluctuating river levels more common. Sturgeon have persisted for thousands of years across a wide range of environmental conditions, said retired University of Florida fisheries professor Bill Pine, but their threats may be increasing.

Choked out by hurricanes

Gulf sturgeon’s sharp, chiseled armor and unbothered demeanor keep them safe from most predators in the river. Their weak spot is much more subtle: low oxygen.

Like humans, sturgeon breathe oxygen. Unlike humans, they pull it from water. So, when oxygen levels in water drop, Gulf sturgeon are hit particularly hard. The blood vessels in their gills struggle to capture oxygen, causing the fish to lose energy and, in extreme cases, die.

Florida’s rivers have some of the longest low-oxygen events in the country. A big culprit is hurricanes, which flood rivers with pollution-contaminated waters that algae slurp up, blooming sickly green. When algae die, they zap oxygen from the water, causing ‘dead zones’ that Gulf sturgeon can’t survive.

If they’re lucky, Gulf sturgeon will sense oxygen levels falling and flee downriver to the Gulf. Other times, they can’t outswim it. In 2018, Hurricane Michael quadrupled estimated mortality rates of adult Gulf sturgeon in the Apalachicola River. Ten days after the hurricane made landfall, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission reported 50-100 dead Gulf sturgeon in the river system.

According to Sulak, scientists saw "tremendous" mortality in other Florida rivers with Hurricanes Irma in 2017 and Ivan in 2004, but exact numbers were hard to estimate. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service officers used their boats for human rescue, said Sulak, and “the last thing they had time for was to cruise the rivers and look for sturgeon bodies.”

In 2019, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association launched a sturgeon hotline at 844-788-7491 that the public can call to report dead or injured sturgeon. About 20 people have called the hotline since its launch, seven already in 2024.

As of Aug. 16, the hotline hadn’t received any calls about dead Gulf sturgeon in the wake of Hurricane Debby, which made landfall along the Big Bend Aug. 5. But the storm raised water levels more than 20 feet along the Suwannee, threatening to bring fertilizers, salts and other nutrients into fish’s habitat – and dropping oxygen levels .

Unfortunately for sturgeon, this sudden influx of chemicals adds to chronic pollution that plagues the Suwannee every day.

Contaminated by chemicals

Every two years, the state updates its list of waterways that violate the Clean Water Act because of contamination from heavy metals, fertilizers or other pollutants.

In the draft for 2024 —scheduled for approval late this summer— the Florida Department of Environmental Protection added 25 more sites along the Suwannee River Basin to the list, for a total of 71. Under the list, nearly a third of the Suwannee is considered “impaired” by contaminants, among them lead, iron, E. coli , phosphate and nitrate.

One such hotspot is where the Withlacoochee and Suwannee rivers meet, just north of I-10. The site is listed as impaired due to high E. coli and iron levels, likely from human sources upriver . A mile downriver, a poultry processing plant and power plant discharge wastewater into the Suwannee.

In a 2017 lawsuit settlement , the poultry plant, Pilgrim’s Pride, agreed to pay a $1.43 million penalty and reduce future pollution.

“They’re obeying the law. They’re not discharging chicken waste; they’re discharging chlorinated water,” said Sulak, who regularly observes the area, “that chlorinated water has a pH that’s rather different than the river per se and it’s right there where one of the [Gulf sturgeon] spawning grounds is.”

He was referring to Anderson Spring, an area two miles further downriver where Gulf sturgeon are known to spend summer and spawn.

Lead, E. coli and chlorinated water in sturgeon spawning grounds could be fatal, both to adult fish and their eggs. Lead can damage a fish’s cardiovascular and nervous systems , atrophy muscles and make them behave abnormally. E. coli can reduce oxygen levels in water . The high pH of chlorinated water can increase fish stress and damage their eyes and gills .

“On their own, individual stressors may or may not be lethal to Gulf sturgeon. But when you add additional stressors,” said Mississippi State researcher Peter Allen, who studies environmental effects on fish, “you may create a problematic situation for the fish.”

Perhaps an even bigger problem is the threat the contaminants pose to sturgeon eggs. When they spawn, each female Gulf sturgeon releases up to 500,000 eggs each that cling to the river’s gravely bottom.

Sturgeon eggs are peppercorn-sized, sticky and perforated with tiny holes to let in sperm. During fertilization, a male’s sperm swims through the water and into one of these tiny holes, causing it to close.

A high pH derails the delicate process. The eggs lose their stickiness and can be washed away. Sperm struggle to find and push through the egg’s holes. A generation is lost.

Dried up by pumping

Just as important as keeping sturgeon’s spawning grounds clean is keeping them flowing.

Prior to Hurricane Debby, more than a third of Florida was abnormally dry. High temperatures and low rainfall puts strain on agriculture, so farmers must use more water to keep their crops alive. This water is pumped from the Floridan Aquifer that in turn helps feed springs and rivers, which causes lower water levels.

When water levels drop, sturgeon can’t reach their spawning grounds. Sulak recalled a particular incident at Twin Rivers State Forest in 2002, after an extended drought narrowed the Suwannee to just eight feet across.

“I got a call from the manager, and he said, ‘hey, there's a whole group of sturgeon here trying to get through this gap, and they can’t get through because the gap is narrow and shallow,’ Sulak said.

By the time Sulak arrived, the sturgeon had gone, likely back downriver. He didn’t know whether they had managed to successfully spawn.

Water management in the Suwannee River is routinely under scrutiny by developers, farmers, utility companies and conservation groups. A rulemaking workshop in July about water use on the Santa Fe River, a Suwannee tributary, drew more than 50 participants.

According to Sulak, sturgeon are a stakeholder, too.

Scientists recently discovered that a quarter of Gulf sturgeon now spawn months later than expected, in the fall. Their spring spawning season is considered in water permitting and use, but “we also need to think about minimum flows in the fall, because those fish are trying to get up [the Suwannee] to spawn and if the river is very low, they probably can't do it,” said Sulak.

Still, resilient and recovering

What Gulf sturgeon can do is adapt. In fact, they’re pros at it.

Gulf sturgeon have up to 20 times more genetic information than other fish. Environmental conditions, such as changes in temperature or nutrients, can switch different versions of traits on or off. With such a huge genetic reservoir, sturgeon may be able to deal with changing conditions better than other animals can.

“That's sort of like a hedge against environmental change, or climate change, or anything,” said Sulak. But it takes time.

A Gulf sturgeon’s lifespan is usually 20-25 years, with some documented to have lived past age 50. If pollution, climate change and other threats continue to harm their home waters faster than sturgeon can adapt, it could mean trouble for the ancient fish.

“These sturgeon have persisted for a long time. It just doesn't mean that they're going to persist forever,” said Pine. “We can’t just pretend that they're resilient to everything.”

Copyright 2024 WUFT 89.1

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Stretching for 2,350 miles down the United States, from Minnesota's Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico, our new cruises on the "Mighty Mississippi" offer a different type of cross-country journey for the curious explorer—one that allows you to be immersed in American history and culture.

Step on board the newest and most modern ship on the Mississippi with all outside staterooms, private verandas, spacious public areas and our signature, clean Scandinavian design, reimagined for the Mississippi River.

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A Mississippi River cruise offers the rare opportunity to sail through America's heartland on the world’s #1 river cruise line. Explore picturesque towns and boom cities; take in views of pastoral farms and towering bluffs; and immerse yourself in the region's rich history and culture with an included excursion in every port. Here are a few highlights Viking reveals to you:

• Festive French Quarter and Creole cuisine in New Orleans
• Cajun heritage in Baton Rouge
• Civil War history at Vicksburg National Military Park
• Memphis BBQ, Graceland and appreciation of the Delta Blues
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• Mark Twain's boyhood home and America’s literary history
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• Norwegian cultural experience at Vesterheim
• Intricate locks and dams of the Upper Mississippi

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2024-2027 RIVER CRUISE AND AIR FARES:  Offer applies to bookings made from August 1-31, 2024. Terms & conditions for select promotions may vary. $25 deposit is applicable to all River itineraries. Special fares plus up to FREE International airfare valid on select departures of Grand European Tour, Lyon Provence & the Rhineland, European Sojourn and Capitals of Eastern Europe, Paris to the Swiss Alps, Cities of Light, London DDAY & Paris, Rhine & Main Explorer. Airfares may vary on other gateways & departures. Airfare does not have to be purchased to get cruise\cruisetour offer. All prices are in US dollars and for US residents only. Additional restrictions may apply. 2024 : Pay in full by August 31, 2024 or at time of booking if within 120 days of departure. 2025 : Pay in full by September 30, 2024. 2026 : Pay in full by March 31, 2025. 2027 : Pay in full by November 30, 2025. Offers expires August 31, 2024.

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AIR UPGRADE:  Upgrade to Premium Economy air from $799 per person or Business Class air from $3,499 per person based on select gateways and dates. Additional airline-imposed baggage charges may apply; for more information visit  Airline Luggage Restrictions  . Air prices are per person based on cruise/cruisetour check-in date and include transfers plus all government taxes/fees of approximately $160 and air fuel surcharges. Air seats are limited; airfares are subject to change and are not guaranteed until full payment of air is received. For more information about customized air services and US gateways, visit the Viking Air Plus page.

GENERAL RESTRICTIONS:  Cruise fares listed are cruise only in U.S. dollars, per person, based on double occupancy. Single supplement savings are off applicable rates. Cruise fares listed are valid for U.S. residents only. All fares and offers are for new bookings only and are subject to availability, may not combinable with other offers except Viking Explorer Society Travel Credits and Viking Referral Rewards, are capacity-controlled and may be withdrawn at any time without prior notice. Special fares are based upon published full brochure fares; cruise fares do not include pre-paid charges, optional facilities, and personal charges, as defined in the terms and conditions of the  Passenger Ticket Contract  which may be viewed elsewhere on this website. Full brochure fares may not have resulted in actual sales in all stateroom categories and may not have been in effect during the last 90 days. Promotional fares may remain in effect after the expiration date. Air promotion applies to roundtrip flights only from select Viking Cruises U.S. gateways and includes airport-to-ship or hotel transfers, air taxes and air fuel surcharges. Roundtrip airport transfers are included when air is purchased with a cruise or cruisetour package; if air is not purchased from Viking, transfers may be purchased separately. All transfers must be in conjunction with a Viking-purchased cruise, cruisetour, land extension or extra hotel nights. Viking reserves the right to correct errors or omissions and to change any and all fares at any time. For up-to-date prices, please call Viking or your Travel Agent. Additional terms and conditions may apply. Complete terms and conditions may be found in the  Passenger Ticket Contract .

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NOTE: U.S. flights depart one day prior to check-in date. Paid Business or Premium Economy Class may require travel in economy on flights within North America or Europe. Premium economy is limited to specific airlines and we may not be able to accommodate based on aircraft type and availability. Roundtrip airport transfers are included when air is purchased with a cruise or cruisetour package; if air is not purchased from Viking, transfers may be purchased separately. All transfers must be in conjunction with a Viking-purchased cruise, cruisetour, land extension or extra hotel nights. Air prices are per person based on cruise/cruisetour check-in date and include transfers plus all government taxes/fees of approximately $160 and air fuel surcharges. Air seats are limited; airfares are subject to change and are not guaranteed until full payment of air is received.